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Angus Gillespie reports that he was very proud to be invited to speak at the
Royal Norwegian Naval Academy, addressing 54 midshipman before they embarked on
a Norwegian sail-training vessel for a trans-Atlantic passage to Norfolk. The
following press release pertains.
Norwegian Midshipmen to Visit Washington, D.C.
In late September, fifty-four midshipmen from the Royal Norwegian
Naval Academy left Bergen, Norway, bound for the United States on board
a sail training vessel. Their ship will arrive in Norfolk, Virginia, in
late October. A highlight of their stay in the United States will be a
study visit to Washington, D.C, where they plan to tour the White House,
the Congress, and the Supreme Court. Before leaving Norway, the midshipmen were prepared for their visit to
the United States through a series of lectures at the Royal Norwegian
Naval Academy. Among their speakers was an invited guest from New
Jersey—Professor Angus Kress Gillespie of the American Studies
Department at Rutgers University.
Professor Gillespie spoke to the midshipmen on the topic of the United
States Government. Gillespie gave a brief explanation of the American
three-part system of government—the executive, the legislative, and the
judicial.
The powers of the American president were compared and contrasted with
those of a European prime minister. The makeup of the House of
Representatives and the Senate were explained. Gillespie also covered
the federal court system and the appointment of judges. The midshipmen were especially interested in asking what forces
determine the direction of the foreign policy of the United States. They
asked penetrating questions about the foreign policy of George W. Bush
and its implications for NATO.
The Royal Norwegian Naval Academy is a college that educates officers
for the Royal Norwegian Navy. The subjects vary from navigation,
international politics, naval history, strategy, tactics, and
leadership.
An important part of the curriculum is a nine-week cruise on a sail
training vessel to teach the midshipmen discipline, teamwork, and order.
Their square rigger ship, Statsraad Lemkuhl, was built in 1914.
Initially she sailed under a German flag as Grossherzog Friedrich
August, but in 1920 she was handed over to Britain as war compensation
after World War I. She lay inactive in Britain until she was purchased in 1921 by a
Norwegian steamship company, Det Bergenske Dampskibsselskab. In 1924 she
was given as a gift to a Norwegian merchant marine school and renamed
Statsraad Lemkuhl. In training merchant mariners, the ship went on expeditions to
Scandinavian and British ports. During World War II, the ship fell into
German hands and sailed under the Nazi flag as Westwarts. She was not
treated well by the Germans, but with a great deal of hard work she was
made seaworthy for new expeditions in 1946.
Currently the ship is owned and managed by a non-governmental
organization with the support of sponsors and friends, and the ship is
leased by the Naval Academy for an annual sail training missions of nine
weeks duration. In addition to the 54 midshipmen, there are five
instructors and a professional crew of about 25. Upon graduation from the Naval Academy, the midshipmen will take their
place as officers in the Royal Norwegian Navy. Their duties will include
surveillance and control of inshore waters and the protections of
Norwegian interests on the high seas. The Royal Norwegian Navy has a peacetime strength of 8,000 officers and
enlisted personnel. The Navy currently has some 33 ships including 2
frigates, 6 submarines, 14 patrol boats, one minelayer, 8 minesweepers,
and 2 training vessels. In the near future, 5 new frigates with
helicopters and 5 missile torpedo vessels will be phased in. |